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Salzburg is a small city, but one of the most recognisable in Austria after Vienna. Walking through its old town feels like stepping into a storybook, with narrow cobblestone streets, charming façades and beautifully detailed shop signs.
These traditional signs, often made of iron and sometimes gilded, date back to medieval times when many people could not read. Symbols were used instead of written words, which gives the city its distinctive visual identity even today.
And of course, knowing that Mozart was born here makes Salzburg feel even more special.
What to see in Salzburg?
I’ve made a brief summary of the tourist attractions so you can have an idea on what to see in Salzburg. Festung Hohensalzburg is a medieval fortress on the top of the hill, and it is one of the most preserved in Central Europe. You can take a funicular to go up, or you can walk for about 10-15 minutes up the hill. The funicular entrance is near the city’s cathedral on the Festungsgasse. You can check prices and availability for Hohensalzburg Fortress tickets. 
Liebesgrotte it is said that is a cave of eternal love. Legend has it that couples who kiss there will love each other forever. Mönchsberg: lift that leads to the lookout and you have a panoramic view of the city. It is also the Museum der Moderne (Museum of Modern Art). Price: Adults €2.90 (ascent or descent ) or €4.20 (ascent and descent). TIP: there is a footpath that you can take from the museum to the fortress. It’s about 15 minutes walk. Dom zu Salzburg: a baroque cathedral in the heart of Salzburg. The entrance is free, but for a better view, it is required to buy a ticket for Residenz, the palace that is connected with the cathedral. 
Residenz: it was the official residence of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg, and later on it was a concert house, where even Mozart had played. Nowadays the Residenz is a well-known museum. 
Mozartplatz is where the statue of Mozart is located right in the heart of Salzburg’s Old City. 
Mozarts Geburtshaus: this is where Mozart’s story began. It’s not just a house; it’s a portal into his world. You’ll find his childhood violin, family portraits, and even some of his early compositions. It’s like getting a backstage pass to his life. Check current ticket prices for Mozart’s Birthplace. 
Mozart Wohnhaus or Tanzmeisterhaus: where Mozart lived with his family from 1773 until 1787. There are original manuscripts, letters, and personal items on display. Check ticket prices for Mozart’s Residence. 
How long to stay?
The ideal amount of days to stay in Salzburg can vary based on your interests and schedule. In my opinion, 2 days is the minimum, to enjoy it well. But if your time is limited, you can take a quick 1-day tour. But if you have a few more days, you’ll have time to explore Salzburg in more depth and even take some day trips to nearby destinations, such as the lakes of the Salzkammergut region or the nearby town of Hallstatt.
Where to stay in Salzburg
Salzburg is relatively small, so even if you’re not staying right in the center, you can often easily reach the main attractions by walking or using public transportation.
When choosing accommodation, it’s worth considering whether the priority is proximity to historic attractions, a quieter area, or easy access to transport connections. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.
Final note
Salzburg is compact but rich in history, culture and atmosphere. Even a short stay is enough to experience its charm, but a longer visit allows time to explore beyond the city and discover the surrounding region.
For more suggestions, including day trips and additional tips, read part two of my Salzburg guide. Hope you enjoy your time in Salzburg and make the most of your visit.
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